A Memoir of Lexington & Its Vicinity

With Some Notice of Many Prominent Citizens and Its Institutions of Education and Religion

By William A. Leavy

Written for my own satisfaction and domestic use only.

Elkland, near Midway, Woodford County, Kentucky

September 10th, 1873

Kentucky Historical Society Editor's Note: These memoirs are typed from a photostatic copy of the original manuscript, now [1942] in possession of Miss Elsie Leavy of Austin, Texas, grand-daughter of the writer. Copied verbatim by Nina M. Visscher, Librarian, Kentucky State Historical Society, and published with the consent of her friend, Miss Elsie Leavy. Page numbers and headings of the manuscript appear in parentheses as in original copy. Manuscript broken up into 8 issues of the Register.

Table of Contents

Part I

Notice of Ranck's History

Review of Ranck's Chapter on “Ancient Lexington,”
and the fabulous account of Ashe of the Ancient Catacomb, 1-2

Notice of the most early settlers, Isaac Shelby,
John Todd, & others, 2

The four McConnells and four Lindsays, 3

John Maxwell & John Campbell, 4

Robt. Patterson, 3—Jas. Masterson, 3-4

Ashe's Catacomb &c. refuted
Review of his travels from the Portfolio 1809, 5
His account of Lexington 1806, 6

Lexington's conspicuous citizens then
Col. John Campbell, 8
Abm. Bowman, 8, 101
Peter January Sr., Thos. January, 9
Jas. B. January, 10
Col. John Todd, 10
Col. Robt. Patterson, 12
Jas. Masterson, 13

Block House & Fort Public Spring, 13-14

John McKinney, 14

First Inn Keeper & Early Inn Keepers—
Jas. Bray 1785, Robt. Megowan, 15
Megowan, Hunt, Marshall, Young, McNair & Collins, 16
Capt. John Postlethwait, Joshua Wilson, 17

Kentucky Hotel, R. Bradley, W. Satterwhite & others, 17

Broadway Hotels, Lanphear, Ayers &c., 17

John Bradford, 17

Daniel Bradford, 18

Genl. Jas. Wilkinson, 18-19

Capt. John Fowler, 19

Judge John Coburn, 20

William Leavy & John P. Shatzell, 20-21

George Teagarden & Dr. W.H. Teagarden, 22

Patrick McCullough, 22

Part II

Robert Barr, & sons, Thos. T. & Robt. R., 23

Dr. Elisha Warfield, 23

William Morton, 24

Col. James Morrison, 24

Alexr. Parker, Thos. James, 25

George Anderson & John M. Boggs, 26

Thos. & Jas. Anderson, 26

Robert Parker & his older brother John, 27

Peyton Short Esq., 27

Charles Wilkins, 28

Andrew Holmes, 28

John W. Hunt, 29

Col. Thomas Hart, 31

Thos. Hart Jr., Nathanl. G. Hart & John C. Bartlett, 32-33

Genl. Thomas Bodley, 34

John Jordan Jr., 35

George Nicholas, 36

John Breckinridge, 36

Henry Clay, 37

Part III

William Macbean, 38

Lewis Sanders, Fayette Cotton Factory, Sandersville, 38-40

James Hughes Esq.—Chas. Humphreys Esq., 40

William T. Barry, 41

James Brown, Jos. H. Daviess, John Pope, 42

Jas. Haggin, 43

Robt. Wickliffe & Transylvania Institute, 44

Saml. Downing & Sons,
Dr. Richard W. Downing, 45-46

Andrew McCalla & family—son Genl. John, 46-47

John D. Clifford, A. Legrand, B. Borland & others, 48

Cornelius Coyle, 49

John Brand, 49

J.P. Schatzeil, 50

James Weir & his Woodford Cotton Factory, 50

John S. Snead, Robt. & Alex Frazer, 51-52

Population at different periods, 53

Original establishment of Lexington by State of Va., 54

Original Deeds of lots to Settlers by the Trustees, 54

Lots F & E Their Deed to Col. Christopher Greenup, 55

In Lot No. 44 (1789) Wm. Leavy's, 54-55

Lexington first laid off in In & out lots 1782, 55

Lexington 1803 & 1804 & best new buildings, 56

N.E. Corner Mill & Short Streets, J. Pope,
Jos. Fishback, 57

Col. Morrison's & Dr. Walter Warfield's, 57

First stone street pavements, 56

Public Square & Presbyterian Meeting Lot, 58

Rankin's Presb'n Meeting, 59

First Presbyterian Church, 1st preachers &
Rev. Nathan H. Hall, 60

Contractors—Sheriffs, 61

Lexington White Lead Mfg. Co., 61, 130, 204

Part IV

Transylvania University, its first endowment by Virginia,
Legislature through exertions of Col. Todd, 63

Edward West, 62

John Todd 63, 65

Professors of Transylvania University, 65

Dr. Blythe, 66, 198

Dr. Bishop, 65, 67, 68, 197

E. Sharpe, 68, 199

Bertrand Guerin, 69, 201

University Lot & Buildings, 64-65

Students of Transylvania University, Academical
Department—1803 to 1811, 70-76

KentuckyInsurance Company, 1802-1818, 77

Cost & payment S. Trotter's Dwelling, residence, 78-79

Early Lexington Merchants besides those mentioned—
Hugh McIlvaine, Wm. West, 79-80
John & Saml. Postlethwait, John Tilford, 80
Elisha I. Winter, Jas. McCoun & E.W. Craig, 81-82

Part V

Luther Stephens & Hallet M. Winslow, 83
David Williamson & W.B. & Hugh Todd, 85

Wm. & Jas. Holloway, Morrison O'Rear,
Robt. A. Gatewood, Smith & Todd, 86

A.F. Hawkins, & Hawkins Morrison, A. Hunter, 86

Joseph Hudson, Jos. H. Hervey, 86

Wm. H. Rainey & Rainey & Ferguson, 86

Jos. & Bushrod Boswell, Morrison Boswell & Sutton, 87

B. & Thos. E. Boswell & Co.,
Jas. & Geo. Boswell, Dr. Jos. Boswell, 87

Gist Metcalf & Co., Robt. G. Dudley & Co., 87

Thomas Wallace, Saml. Thompson & Co.
Jas. Campbell, 87

Jas. & R.M. Johnson & Sebree & Johnson, 88

Saml. Pilkington, Thos. Huggins, 88

Edwd. Crutchfield, Crutchfield & Tilford, 88

Dudley & Carty, John Carty, 88

J.B. Wilgus & Co. & J.B.W., 88

John McCauley & Co. & J.B.W., 88

Wm. Swift, Stephen Swift, 88

David Castleman, 89

George Trotter Sr., 89

Wm. Smith & Smith & Von Phul, 90

Henry Bell, 90

G.W. Hale, Jas. M. Elliott, 90

Col. Geo. Trotter Jr. 90½

Leonard W. Wheeler, 90½

Dr. Frederick Ridgely, 91

Dr. Samuel Brown, 91

Dr. Benjamin W. Dudley, 91

Dr. James Fishback, Dr. B.W. Dudley, 92

Dr. C.W. Short, Dr. Lunsford P. Yandell, 93

Dr. Charles Caldwell, 92

Dr. Daniel Drake, W.W. Richardson, 93

Dr. John Esten Cooke, Jas. Conquest & Cross, 94

Re-organization of the College attempted by the Board
of Trustees in 1815—
Dr. Horace Holley, then first appointed President
Nov. 11th 1815, 94
Re-elected 1818 & accepts the appointment, 94
Prof. John Everett, Mrs. Holley, 96
Dr. Holley, his high estimate by the young men, 96
His talents & character, 96
Extracts from Pierpoint's Discourse, 97
His intellectual character, and as an orator, 97
Short Biographical sketch, N. Orleans
His death at Sea, 31 July 1827, 98
My estimation of his Lectures &c., 100

Part VI

La Chaumiere des Prairies, Col. David Meade, 114

Graaf Von Phul, Landscape Gardening, 116, 118

Rev. Stephen Theodore Baden and the Catholic
Church in Lexington 1793-1850, 120

Periods, Incidents & Events, Indians, 122

Early Farmers &c., 122-123

Part VII

Early Farmers &c. 124

St. Clair, Harmar & Wayne, 128

Years 1811, 1812 & '14, '15, 128-131

Rise of the Book Business, Book Stores, 132, 133

Wm. Essex, 133, 135

Salaries of Clerks, 158

Lexington as recollected its buildings and people in 1801, 36, 158

Wholesale rates of Goods 1792 to 1830, 159

W. Leavy's purchase of John Duncan, Jan. 1792, 159

Schools & Academies, Female Academies, 160-162

Teachers of Music, 163

Theatricals in Lexington, 163

Part VIII

Revivals in 1834-35, 169

Orphan Childrens Asylum, 170

Theatricals in Lexington, 163-171

1811, My closing year at the University, 190

College premiums, Judges Underwood & Marshall
& John Maccalla, 190-191

My first entrance in the store, 192

Matthew H. Jouett, from 1804 to 1828, 193

Transylvania University 1803-1811, 197-201

B. Guerin, Henry Kirke White
Prices paid dift. times for Land &c., 203-5, 77-79

Subjects referd. to in Ranck's History blank pages before 1

Davis Sutton & Geo. W. Sutton, 206-7

M.A.A. Giraud & Mor' Desforges, 206

Givin R. Tompkins, 208

Vault & Grounds visited &c 1877 Augt. 7th, 195-6

Transcribed by P. Brinegar, July 2001.

Updated December 13, 2025.